1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
- CVSS v3 9.8
- ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low skill level to exploit
- Vendor: Inductive Automation
- Equipment: Ignition
- Vulnerabilities: Missing Authentication for Critical Function, Deserialization of Untrusted Data
2. UPDATE INFORMATION
This updated advisory is a follow-up to the original advisory titled ICSA-20-147-01 Inductive Automation Ignition that was published May 26, 2020, on the ICS webpage on us-cert.gov.
3. RISK EVALUATION
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to obtain sensitive information and perform remote code execution with SYSTEM privileges.
4. TECHNICAL DETAILS
4.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS
The following versions of Inductive Automation Ignition are affected:
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- Inductive Automation Ignition 7 Gateway versions prior to 7.9.14
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- Inductive Automation Ignition 8 Gateway versions prior to 8.0.10
4.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW
4.2.1 MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306
The affected product lacks proper authentication required to query the server.
CVE-2020-12004 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).
4.2.2 DESERIALIZATION OF UNTRUSTED DATA CWE-502
The affected product lacks proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in deserialization of untrusted data.
CVE-2020-10644 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
4.2.3 DESERIALIZATION OF UNTRUSTED DATA CWE-502
The affected product is vulnerable to the handling of serialized data. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in deserialization of untrusted data.
CVE-2020-12000 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
4.3 BACKGROUND
- CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing, Energy, Information Technology
- COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: United States
- COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: United States
4.4 RESEARCHER
Pedro Ribeiro, Radek Domanski, Chris Anastasio (muffin), and Steven Seeley (mr_me) working with Trend Micro’s Zero Day Initiative reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
5. MITIGATIONS
Inductive Automation recommends upgrading the Ignition software to v8.0.10
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For those running v7.9.x, it is recommended to upgrade the Ignition software to v7.9.14
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CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability. Specifically, users should:
- Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, and ensure that they are not accessible from the Internet.
- Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls, and isolate them from the business network.
- When remote access is required, use secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing that VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize that VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.
CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.
CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on us-cert.gov. Several recommended practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.
Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage on us-cert.gov in the Technical Information Paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B–Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.
Organizations observing any suspected malicious activity should follow their established internal procedures and report their findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.
No known public exploits specifically target these vulnerabilities.
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